Summary for Policymakers: Good practices and lessons learned on the setup and implementation of National Systems of Innovation

Year Published

2023

Contributing Organizations

United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)

Type of Resource

Research/Insights Report

Languages

Arabic

French

Spanish

English

Relevant Topics

Core Topic

Climate Policies & Frameworks

Topic 2

Technical Assistance & Project Preparation

Target Audience

Governments & Policymakers

Project Developers

Technical Assistance Providers

Education Providers / Think Tanks / NGOs

Relevant Geography

Global

Africa

Asia & the Pacific

Europe

Latin America and the Caribbean

Resource Description

This summary provides a conceptual framework for policymakers to design and implement National Systems of innovation (NSI) in climate actions. Drawing on six selected case studies with both mitigation and adaptation initiatives—India, Kenya, Haiti, Brazil, Jakarta (Indonesia), and Denmark, it analyzes key lessons learned from these experiences

Key Insights

Effective NSIs depend on strong actors, institutions, linkages, and resources to drive technology development and diffusion
Good practices include aligning innovation with national development goals, tailoring approaches to sector needs, and fostering collaboration across local and international actors
Leadership, stakeholder participation, and continuous monitoring are critical for adaptive and resilient innovation systems
International cooperation expands knowledge, financing, and technology transfer while strengthening local capacity