Mapping of initiatives that promote low and near zero emission production and products in hard-to-abate sectors

Year Published

2023

Contributing Organizations

United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)

United Nations Industrial Development Organization

Type of Resource

Research/Insights Report

Languages

English

Relevant Topics

Core Topic

Materials & Manufacturing

Topic 2

Mitigation

Topic 3

Climate Policies & Frameworks

Target Audience

Governments & Policymakers

Matchmakers

Education Providers / Think Tanks / NGOs

Project Developers

Technical Assistance Providers

Relevant Geography

Global

Resource Description

This background paper maps global initiatives that promote low- and near-zero emission production and products in hard-to-abate sectors, including steel, cement, and chemicals. It identifies trends, gaps, and opportunities to scale decarbonization efforts through technology, finance, standards, and demand-side measures.

Why This Matters

Decarbonizing hard-to-abate sectors is essential for meeting global climate goals. This mapping helps identify where support, investment, and collaboration are needed to scale up low-emission production and accelerate market uptake of green industrial products, especially in developing economies.

Key Insights

Hard-to-abate sectors account for over 30% of global CO₂ emissions
Mapped initiatives focus on production technologies, market creation, financial support, and policy frameworks
Majority focus on steel and cement; fewer target chemicals or end-product innovation
Most initiatives are public or multistakeholder-led, with limited private-sector financing
Gaps remain in global cooperation, data availability, and technology uptake in developing countries

Secondary File Resources

Secondary Resource Link(s)

Report website

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