Climate Challenges in Fragile and Conflict-Affected States (FCS)

Year Published

2023

Contributing Organizations

International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Type of Resource

Research/Insights Report

Languages

English

Relevant Topics

Core Topic

Causes & Impacts

Topic 2

Just Transition

Topic 3

Climate & Transition Finance

Target Audience

All

Relevant Geography

Africa

Middle East and North Africa

Asia & the Pacific

Central Asia

Latin America and the Caribbean

Resource Description

This resource analyzes how climate change intensifies fragility in conflict-affected states by undermining institutions, livelihoods, and resilience. It draws on data, case studies, and policy guidance to identify risks and propose adaptation strategies.

Why This Matters

Fragile states face severe climate impacts but have limited means to respond. Without support, these pressures may worsen instability and have broader regional effects.

Key Insights

Shows climate shocks and fragility reinforce each other, driving poverty, displacement, and food insecurity
Finds FCS are especially vulnerable due to reliance on rainfed agriculture, weak infrastructure, and limited capacity
Highlights how conflict, poor maintenance, and weak governance reduce the effectiveness of climate responses
Recommends context-specific adaptation strategies, including stronger institutions, social protection, and disaster risk tools

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