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Financing the Managed Phaseout of Coal-Fired Power Plants in Asia Pacific

Financing the Managed Phaseout of Coal-Fired Power Plants in Asia Pacific

Year Published

2023

Contributing Organizations

Glasgow Financial Alliance for Net Zero (GFANZ)

Type of Resource

Guidance
Research/Insights Report

Languages

Chinese
Korean
Japanese
English

Relevant Topics

Core Topic
Coal
Topic 2
Risks & Opportunities: The Business Case
Topic 3
Climate Policies & Frameworks

Target Audience

All

Relevant Geography

Asia & the Pacific
Global
Financing the Managed Phaseout of Coal-Fired Power Plants in Asia Pacific

Resource Description

This resource guides financial institutions on supporting the early retirement of coal plants in Asia-Pacific through a managed phaseout (MPO) approach.

Why This Matters

Phasing out coal in Asia-Pacific is critical to meeting 1.5°C goals. This resource outlines pathways for finance to drive credible, just, and scalable coal retirements.

Key Insights

  • Coal remains the largest CO₂ source, with Asia-Pacific especially dependent due to young fleets and rising demand
  • MPO finances early closures while ensuring energy security, unlike simple divestment
  • Credible plans require science-based timelines and strong policy, company, and asset-level commitments
  • Outcomes must cut emissions, expand clean energy, and support workers and communities
  • Transparent, time-bound, and measurable plans are essential for accountability
  • Financing tools include blended capital, carbon credits, and renewable bundling, with examples like Indonesia’s JETP and ADB’s Energy Transition Mechanism

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